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12 джерел у канонічній базі.

Після повномасштабного вторгнення міжнародне фінансування стало **макроекономічно системним**. За даними Міністерства фінансів України, зовнішнє фінансування державного бюджету становило понад **$31 млрд у 2022 році**, **$42,5 млрд у 2023 р

https://mof.gov.ua/en/news/sergii_marchenkos_op-ed_for_financial_news_challenges_facing_ukraines_financial_system_during_two_years_of_full-scale_war-4461 uc-s-0077-dr-03-21

External State Budget financing; grants $11,6 млрд / 27% [\[31\]]( )

https://www.mof.gov.ua/en/news/the_largest_part_of_ukraines_state_debt_is_concessional_financing_from_international_partners-4451 uc-s-0078-dr-03-22

External State Budget financing; grants ≈$12,6 млрд / 30% [\[32\]]( )

https://mof.gov.ua/en/news/the_ministry_of_finance_of_ukraine_attracted_417_billion_in_external_financing_including_30_in_the_form_of_grants-4972 uc-s-0079-dr-03-23

Direct external budget support [\[33\]]( )

https://www.mof.gov.ua/en/news/ukraine_donor_platform_government_of_ukraine_and_international_partners_discussed_covering_state_budget_needs__52_billion_for_2026-5647 uc-s-0097-dr-04-07

Public debt changed from an ordinary sovereign constraint into the balance-sheet counterpart of wartime financing. The Ministry of Finance’s 2025 Annual Debt Report records end-2025 state debt of about **UAH 8.766 trillion/$206.8 billion**,

https://mof.gov.ua/storage/files/ENG_Report_on_State_Debt_and_State-Guaranteed_Debt_Management_Results_for_2025.pdf uc-s-0110-dr-04-20

By May 31, 2026, the Ministry reported state plus state-guaranteed debt of approximately **UAH 9.326 trillion/$210.7 billion**. This is a 2026 stock observation, not a full-year debt forecast. [\[33\]]( )

https://mof.gov.ua/en/news/ukraines_state_and_state-guaranteed_debt_decreased_by_more_than_eur_70_million_since_the_beginning_of_the_year-5806 uc-s-0188-dr-07-16

Electronic payments and tax/customs IT increase observability, but causality from cashless share to shadow-GDP decline cannot be assumed. IMF programs continue to prioritize tax/customs IT modernization. [\[20\]]( )

https://mof.gov.ua/storage/files/1ukrea2025001-print-pdf.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com uc-s-0207-dr-07-35

The 2026 program has also treated digital-platform income reporting and reform of simplified-regime/VAT boundaries as explicit policy instruments. The exact implementation dates must remain source-vintage fields because the program timetabl

https://www.mof.gov.ua/en/news/ukraine_and_the_imf_reached_staff-level_agreement_on_the_first_review_of_the_extended_fund_facility_eff_arrangement-5772?utm_source=chatgpt.com uc-s-0237-u5-01

https://mof.gov.ua/uk/news/minfin_za_7_misiatsiv_do_zagalnogo_fondu_derzhbiudzhetu_nadiishlo_ponad_2_trln_griven-5853

https://mof.gov.ua/uk/news/minfin_za_7_misiatsiv_do_zagalnogo_fondu_derzhbiudzhetu_nadiishlo_ponad_2_trln_griven-5853 uc-s-0238-u4-10

https://www.mof.gov.ua/uk/news/derzhavnii_ta_garantovanii_derzhavoiu_borg_ukraini_stanom_na_kinets_chervnia_2026_roku_chastka_pilgovogo_finansuvannia_perevishchuie_66-5843

https://www.mof.gov.ua/uk/news/derzhavnii_ta_garantovanii_derzhavoiu_borg_ukraini_stanom_na_kinets_chervnia_2026_roku_chastka_pilgovogo_finansuvannia_perevishchuie_66-5843 uc-s-0286-u3-01

https://www.mof.gov.ua/en/news/zmini_do_derzhbiudzhetu-2026_parlament_priiniav_zakonoproiekt_u_tsilomu-5769

https://www.mof.gov.ua/en/news/zmini_do_derzhbiudzhetu-2026_parlament_priiniav_zakonoproiekt_u_tsilomu-5769 uc-s-0296-u3-01

https://mof.gov.ua/en/news/verkhovna_rada_ukhvalila_derzhavnii_biudzhet_ukraini_na_2026_rik-5455